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Sir Derek George Jacobi (; born 22 October 1938) is an English actor. Known for his roles on stage and screen as well as for his work at the Royal National Theatre, he has received numerous accolades including a , a , two Laurence Olivier Awards, two Primetime Emmy Awards, two Screen Actors Guild Awards. He was given a for his services to theatre by Queen in 1994.Sarah Stanton, Martin Banham, The Cambridge Paperback Guide to Theatre (1996), p. 181

Jacobi started his professional acting career with as one of the founding members of the National Theatre. He has appeared in numerous stage productions including , Much Ado About Nothing, , , , , and Romeo and Juliet. Jacobi received the Laurence Olivier Award, for the title role in Cyrano de Bergerac in 1983 and Malvolio in in 2009. He also won the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play for his role as Benedick in Much Ado About Nothing in 1985.

On television, he portrayed in the series I, Claudius (1976), for which he won the British Academy Television Award for Best Actor. He received two Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or Movie for The Tenth Man (1988), and Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series for (2001). He also took roles in ITV drama series Cadfael (1994–1998), the film The Gathering Storm (2002), the sitcom Vicious (2013-2016), in 's Last Tango in Halifax (2012–2020), and the series The Crown in 2019.

Jacobi has acted in numerous films including Othello (1965), The Day of the Jackal (1973), Henry V (1989), (1991), Hamlet (1996), (2005), The Riddle (2007), My Week with Marilyn (2011), Anonymous (2011), Cinderella (2015), and Murder on the Orient Express (2017). Jacobi portrayed Senator Gracchus in 's Gladiator (2000) and (2024). Jacobi has also earned two Screen Actors Guild Awards along with the ensemble cast for 's (2001), and 's The King's Speech (2010).


Early life and education
Derek George Jacobi was born on 22 October 1938 in , Essex, England, the only child of Daisy Gertrude (née Masters; 1910–1980), a secretary who worked in a store in Leyton High Road, and Alfred George Jacobi (1910–1993), who ran a sweet shop and was a in . His patrilineal great-grandfather had emigrated from Germany to England during the 19th century. He also has a distant ancestor. His family was working-class, and Jacobi describes his childhood as happy. In his teens he went to Leyton County High School for Boys, now known as the Leyton Sixth Form College, and became an integral part of the drama club, The Players of .

While in the , he starred in a production of , which was taken to the Edinburgh Festival Fringe and very well regarded. At 18 he won a scholarship to the University of Cambridge, where he read history at St John's College and earned his degree. Younger members of the university at the time included (who had a crush on him—"a passion that was undeclared and unrequited", as McKellen relates it) and . During his studies at Cambridge, Jacobi played many parts including , which was taken on a tour to Switzerland, where he met . As a result of his performance of Edward II at Cambridge, Jacobi was invited to become a member of the Birmingham Repertory Theatre immediately upon his graduation in 1960.


Career

1959–1979: Stage debut and breakthrough
Jacobi's talent was recognised by , who invited the young actor back to London to become one of the founding members of the new National Theatre, even though at the time Jacobi was relatively unknown. He played Laertes in the National Theatre's inaugural production of opposite Peter O'Toole in 1963. Olivier cast him as in the successful National Theatre stage production of , a role that Jacobi repeated in the 1965 film version. He played Andrei in the NT production and film of Three Sisters (1970), both featuring Olivier. On 27 July 1965, Jacobi played Brindsley Miller in the first production of 's Black Comedy. It was presented by the National Theatre at Chichester and subsequently in London.

After eight years at the National Theatre, Jacobi left in 1971 to pursue different roles. In 1972, he starred in the serial Man of Straw, an adaptation of 's book , directed by . Jacobi appeared in a somewhat comical role, as Lord Fawn, in eight episodes of the 26-episode mini-series for in 1974. Most of his theatrical work in the 1970s was with the touring classical Prospect Theatre Company, with which he undertook many roles, including Ivanov, Pericles, Prince of Tyre and A Month in the Country opposite (1976).

Jacobi was increasingly busy with stage and screen acting, but his big breakthrough came in 1976 when he played the title role in the BBC's series I, Claudius. He cemented his reputation with his performance as the stammering, twitching , winning much praise. In 1979, thanks to his international popularity, he took on a theatrical world tour through England, , Greece, Sweden, Australia, Japan and China, playing . He was invited to perform the role at , Denmark, known as Elsinore Castle, the setting of the play. In 1978, he appeared in the BBC Television Shakespeare production of Richard II, with Sir and Dame .


1980–1999: Established career
In 1980, Jacobi took the leading role in the BBC's , made his Broadway debut in The Suicide (a run shortened by Jacobi's return home to England due to the death of his mother), and joined the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC). From 1982 to 1985, he played four demanding roles simultaneously: Benedick in Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing, for which he won a Tony for its Broadway run (1984–1985); Prospero in ; ; and Cyrano de Bergerac which he brought to the US and played in repertory with Much Ado About Nothing on Broadway and in Washington DC (1984–1985). In 1986, he made his West End debut in Breaking the Code by , starring in the role of , which was written with Jacobi specifically in mind. The play was taken to Broadway. In 1988, Jacobi alternated in West End the title roles of Shakespeare's Richard II and Richard III in repertoire.

He appeared in the television dramas Inside the Third Reich (1982), where he played ; (1985); Little Dorrit (1987), based on 's novel; and The Tenth Man (1988) with and Kristin Scott Thomas. In 1982, he voiced Nicodemus in the animated film The Secret of NIMH. In 1990, he starred as in episode 4 of . Jacobi continued to play Shakespeare roles, notably in 's 1989 film of Henry V (as ), and made his directing debut as Branagh's director for the 1988 Renaissance Theatre Company's touring production of , which also played at and as part of a Renaissance repertory season at the Phoenix Theatre in London. The 1990s saw Jacobi keeping on with repertoire stage work in Kean at The Old Vic, in the West End (the Haymarket Theatre) and at the RSC in both London and Stratford. In 1993 Jacobi voiced Mr Jeremy Fisher in The World of Peter Rabbit and Friends.

He was appointed the joint artistic director of the Chichester Festival Theatre, with the West End impresario Duncan Weldon in 1995 for a three-year tenure. As an actor at Chichester he also starred in four plays, including his first in 1996 (he played it again in 2000, bringing the play to Broadway for a limited run). Jacobi's work during the 1990s included the 13-episode series TV adaptation of the novels by , Cadfael (1994–1998) and a televised version of Breaking the Code (1996). Film appearances of the era included performances in 's (1991), Branagh's full-text rendition of Hamlet (1996) as , 's (1998), a portrait of painter Francis Bacon, as Senator Gracchus in Gladiator (2000) with , and as "The Duke" opposite Christopher Eccleston and in a post- version of 's The Revenger's Tragedy (2002).


2000–present
Jacobi has narrated audio book versions of the , The Voyage of the Dawn Treader by C. S. Lewis, Farmer Giles of Ham by J. R. R. Tolkien, and two abridged versions of I, Claudius by . In 2001, he provided the voice of "Duke Theseus" in The Children's Midsummer Night's Dream film. At the 53rd Primetime Emmy Awards, Jacobi won an Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series by mocking his Shakespearean background in the television sitcom episode "The Show Must Go Off", in which he played the hammy, loud, untalented Jackson Hedley, a television star with a misguided belief that he deserves a revival of his stage career. In 2002, Jacobi toured Australia in The Hollow Crown with Sir , and Dame . Jacobi also played the role of Senator Gracchus in Gladiator and starred in the 2002 miniseries The Jury. He is also the narrator for the BBC children's series In the Night Garden....

In 2003, Jacobi was involved with Scream of the Shalka, a based on the science fiction series . He played the voice of the Doctor's nemesis the Master alongside Richard E. Grant as . In the same year, he also appeared in Deadline, an audio drama also based on Doctor Who. Therein he played Martin Bannister, an ageing writer who makes up stories about "the Doctor", a character who travels in time and space, the premise being that the series had never made it on to television. Jacobi later followed this up with an appearance in the Doctor Who episode "Utopia" (June 2007); he appears as the kindly Professor Yana, who by the end of the episode is revealed to be the Master. Jacobi admitted to Doctor Who Confidential he had always wanted to be on the show: "One of my ambitions since the '60s has been to take part in a Doctor Who. The other one is Coronation Street. So I've cracked Doctor Who now. I'm still waiting for Corrie."

In 2004, Jacobi starred in Friedrich Schiller's Don Carlos at the in , in an acclaimed production, which transferred to the in London in January 2005. The London production of Don Carlos gathered rave reviews. Also in 2004, he starred as Lord Teddy Thursby in the first of the four-part BBC series The Long Firm, based on 's novel of the same name. In (2005), he played the role of the colourful Mr. Wheen, an undertaker. He played the role of Alexander Corvinus in the 2006 action-horror film .

In March 2006, broadcast Pinochet in Suburbia, a about former Chilean dictator and the attempts to him from Great Britain; Jacobi played the leading role. In September 2007, it was released in the U.S., retitled Pinochet's Last Stand. In 2006, he appeared in the children's movie Mist, the tale of a sheepdog puppy, he also narrated this movie. In July–August 2006, he played the eponymous role in A Voyage Round My Father at the , a production which then transferred to the West End. In February 2007, The Riddle, directed by Brendan Foley and starring Jacobi, , and , was screened at Berlin EFM. Jacobi plays twin roles: first a present-day London tramp and then the ghost of . In March 2007, the BBC's children's programme In the Night Garden... started its run of one hundred episodes, with Jacobi as the narrator. He played Nell's grandfather in ITV's Christmas 2007 adaptation of The Old Curiosity Shop, and returned to the stage to play Malvolio in Shakespeare's (2009) for the Donmar Warehouse at Wyndham's Theatre in London. The role won him the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor. He appears in five 2009 films: , Hippie Hippie Shake, Endgame, and Charles Dickens's England. In 2010, he returned to I, Claudius, as Augustus in a radio adaptation. In 2011, he was part of a medieval epic, Ironclad, which also starred James Purefoy and Paul Giamatti, as the ineffectual Reginald de Cornhill, castellan of Rochester castle.

Jacobi starred in 's production of (London, 2010), giving what The New Yorker called "one of the finest performances of his distinguished career". In May 2011, he reprised this role at the Brooklyn Academy of Music.

In 2012, he appeared in and in November 2012, he starred in the BBC series Last Tango in Halifax. In 2013, he starred in the second series of Last Tango, and in 2014, the third series. In 2013, Jacobi starred alongside in the ITV sitcom Vicious as Stuart Bixby, the partner to Freddie Thornhill, played by McKellen. On 23 August 2013, the show was renewed for a six-episode second series which began airing in June 2015. The show ended in December 2016, with a Christmas special.

Since 2017, Jacobi has again portrayed The Master in several box set series for Big Finish Productions, collectively entitled The War Master. In 2018, he played the Bishop of Digne in the BBC miniseries Les Misérables. In 2018, Jacobi received the World United Creator – Platinum Demiurge Award for his tremendous contribution to uniting and promoting world literature based on his efforts to introduce William Shakespeare into modern cinema. In 2019, he reprised the role of the emperor Claudius in . In 2022, Jacobi appeared in Allelujah, a of 's play of the same name directed by , which also starred Jennifer Saunders, , , David Bradley, and .


Personal life
Jacobi is an agnostic.


Sexuality
In March 2006, four months after civil partnerships were introduced in the United Kingdom, Jacobi registered his partnership with Richard Clifford, a theatre director, with whom he has been in a relationship since the late 1970s. They live in , northwest London.

Along with his Vicious co-star , he was a Grand Marshal of the 46th New York City Gay Pride March in 2015.


Interests
Jacobi has been publicly involved in the Shakespeare authorship question. He supports the Oxfordian theory of Shakespeare authorship, according to which Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford wrote the works of Shakespeare. Jacobi has given an address to the Shakespeare Authorship Research Centre promoting de Vere as the Shakespeare author and wrote forewords to two books on the subject in 2004 and 2005.
(2025). 9781898594796, Parapress Limited. .
(2006). 9781592401031, Gotham Books. .

In 2007, Jacobi and fellow Shakespearean actor and director initiated a "Declaration of Reasonable Doubt" on the authorship of Shakespeare's work, to encourage new research into the question. In 2011, Jacobi accepted a role in the film Anonymous, about the Oxfordian theory, starring and . In the film Jacobi narrates the Prologue and Epilogue, set in modern-day New York, while the film proper is set in Elizabethan England. Jacobi said that making the film was "a very risky thing to do", stating "the orthodox Stratfordians are going to be apoplectic with rage".


Acting credits and accolades
Jacobi has received various awards including two , a Tony, a BAFTA, two Primetime Emmy Awards and two Screen Actors Guild Awards.
  • 1985: Commander of the Order of the British Empire (United Kingdom)
  • 1989: Knight 1st class of the Order of the Dannebrog ()
  • 1994: , for services to Drama (United Kingdom)


See also
  • List of British actors
  • List of Oxfordian theory supporters
  • List of Primetime Emmy Award winners


External links
  • "Jacobi, Sir Derek (George)", Who's Who 2008, A & C Black, 2008; online edition, Oxford University Press, December 2007. Retrieved 22 October 2008.

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